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e.l.f. Beauty, Inc. (ELF) Fundamental Analysis & AI Grade 2026

ELF NYSE Perfumes, Cosmetics & Other Toilet Preparations DE CIK: 0001600033
Updated This Month • Analysis: May 22, 2026 • SEC Data: 2026-03-31
Combined AI Grade
B
69% Confidence
STRONG AGREEMENT
B
62% Conf
B
76% Conf

📊 ELF Key Takeaways

Revenue: $1.6B
Net Margin: 1.6%
Free Cash Flow: $190.1M
Current Ratio: 2.35x
Debt/Equity: 0.74x
EPS: $0.44
AI Grade: B with 62% confidence
e.l.f. Beauty, Inc. (ELF) receives a B fundamental grade with 69% confidence from our AI analysis based on SEC 10-K filings. With revenue of $1.6B, net profit margin of 1.6%, and return on equity (ROE) of 2.3%, e.l.f. Beauty, Inc. demonstrates mixed fundamentals in the Consumer sector. Below is our complete ELF stock analysis for 2026.

Is e.l.f. Beauty, Inc. (ELF) a Good Investment?

Claude

e.l.f. Beauty demonstrates strong revenue growth (+24.6% YoY) and robust free cash flow generation ($190.1M, 11.6% FCF margin), suggesting effective operational execution. However, a severe 76.5% decline in net income despite revenue growth, combined with critically low profitability metrics (1.6% net margin, 2.3% ROE, 1.1% ROA), raises fundamental concerns about business model sustainability and capital efficiency.

ChatGPT

e.l.f. Beauty shows solid core fundamentals with strong gross margins, positive free cash flow, and healthy liquidity, indicating a resilient operating model. However, relatively modest operating and net margins, low ROE/ROA, and a sizable long-term debt load limit the strength of the overall fundamental picture. The business appears financially sound, but improvement in earnings efficiency and cash generation quality is needed for a more bullish view.

e.l.f. Beauty, Inc. Key Strengths (ELF)

Claude
  • + Strong revenue growth of 24.6% YoY demonstrates market demand and sales execution
  • + Excellent gross margin of 70.7% indicates strong product pricing power and production efficiency
  • + Robust free cash flow generation of $190.1M with 11.6% FCF margin provides financial flexibility
  • + Solid liquidity position with 2.35x current ratio and $289.7M cash equivalents
  • + Moderate leverage at 0.74x debt-to-equity is manageable given cash generation
ChatGPT
  • + Strong 70.0% gross margin reflects pricing power and efficient product economics
  • + Healthy liquidity profile with a 2.76x current ratio and 1.89x quick ratio supports near-term financial flexibility
  • + Positive operating cash flow and $89.49M in free cash flow show the business is generating cash after investment needs

ELF Stock Risks: e.l.f. Beauty, Inc. Investment Risks

Claude
  • ! Catastrophic 76.5% YoY decline in net income despite revenue growth signals severe profitability deterioration
  • ! Operating margin of only 4.5% is unsustainably thin for a consumer discretionary company with 70.7% gross margins
  • ! Returns on equity (2.3%) and assets (1.1%) are extremely poor and fail to compensate shareholders or justify asset deployment
  • ! Large gap between gross margin (70.7%) and operating margin (4.5%) suggests excessive SG&A spending or operational inefficiencies
  • ! Lack of profitability visibility coupled with $841.7M long-term debt creates refinancing risk if cash generation deteriorates
ChatGPT
  • ! Net margin of 6.4% and operating margin of 10.4% suggest limited bottom-line cushion if costs rise or growth slows
  • ! Long-term debt of $849.18M is meaningful relative to equity and could constrain flexibility
  • ! ROE of 6.5% and ROA of 3.3% indicate capital is not yet being converted into high returns

Key Metrics to Watch

Claude
  • * Operating margin trend - must expand from 4.5% to demonstrate profitability recovery
  • * Net income recovery and explanation for YoY decline causes (one-time charges vs. structural)
  • * Return on equity progression - must improve from critical 2.3% level toward industry benchmarks
  • * Operating expense ratio as percentage of revenue - indicates if growth investments are sustainable
  • * Free cash flow sustainability and consistency quarter-over-quarter
ChatGPT
  • * Operating margin and net margin trend
  • * Free cash flow growth relative to revenue growth

e.l.f. Beauty, Inc. (ELF) Financial Metrics & Key Ratios

Revenue
$1.6B
Net Income
$26.3M
EPS (Diluted)
$0.44
Free Cash Flow
$190.1M
Total Assets
$2.4B
Cash Position
$289.7M

💡 AI Analyst Insight

Strong liquidity with a 2.35x current ratio provides a solid financial cushion.

ELF Profit Margin, ROE & Profitability Analysis

Gross Margin 70.7%
Operating Margin 4.5%
Net Margin 1.6%
ROE 2.3%
ROA 1.1%
FCF Margin 11.6%

ELF vs Consumer Sector: How e.l.f. Beauty, Inc. Compares

How e.l.f. Beauty, Inc. compares to Consumer sector averages

Net Margin
ELF 1.6%
vs
Sector Avg 8.0%
ELF Sector
ROE
ELF 2.3%
vs
Sector Avg 18.0%
ELF Sector
Current Ratio
ELF 2.3x
vs
Sector Avg 1.5x
ELF Sector
Debt/Equity
ELF 0.7x
vs
Sector Avg 0.8x
ELF Sector

Sector benchmarks are approximate industry averages. Actual sector performance may vary.

Is e.l.f. Beauty, Inc. Stock Overvalued? ELF Valuation Analysis 2026

Based on fundamental analysis, e.l.f. Beauty, Inc. shows some fundamental concerns relative to the Consumer sector in 2026.

Return on Equity
2.3%
Sector avg: 18%
Net Profit Margin
1.6%
Sector avg: 8%
Revenue Growth
N/A
Year-over-year
Debt/Equity
0.74x
Sector avg: 0.8x

Note: This is a fundamental analysis based on SEC filings. For P/E ratio, price targets, and market-based valuation, consult financial data providers. This is not investment advice.

e.l.f. Beauty, Inc. Balance Sheet: ELF Debt, Cash & Liquidity

Current Ratio
2.35x
Quick Ratio
1.69x
Debt/Equity
0.74x
Debt/Assets
52.8%
Interest Coverage
N/A
Long-term Debt
$841.7M

ELF Revenue & Earnings Growth: 5-Year Financial Trend

ELF 5-year financial data: Year 2022: Revenue $392.2M, Net Income $3.7M, EPS $0.07. Year 2023: Revenue $578.8M, Net Income $1.5M, EPS $0.03. Year 2024: Revenue $1.0B, Net Income $8.3M, EPS $0.15. Year 2025: Revenue $1.3B, Net Income $14.5M, EPS $0.27. Year 2026: Revenue $1.6B, Net Income $53.0M, EPS $0.93.
Revenue
Net Income
EPS (right axis)

5-Year Trend Summary: e.l.f. Beauty, Inc.'s revenue has grown significantly by 317% over the 5-year period, indicating strong business expansion. The most recent EPS of $0.93 reflects profitable operations.

ELF Revenue Growth, EPS Growth & YoY Performance

Revenue Growth
N/A
Year-over-year
Net Income Growth
N/A
Year-over-year
EPS Growth
N/A
Earnings per share
FCF Margin
11.6%
Free cash flow / Revenue

ELF Quarterly Earnings & Performance

Quarterly financial performance data for e.l.f. Beauty, Inc. including revenue, net income, and earnings per share.
Quarter Revenue Net Income EPS
Q3 2026 $355.3M $3.0M $0.30
Q2 2026 $301.1M $3.0M $0.05
Q1 2026 $324.5M $33.3M $0.58
Q3 2025 $270.9M $17.3M $0.30
Q2 2025 $215.5M $19.0M $0.33
Q1 2025 $216.3M $47.6M $0.81
Q3 2024 $146.5M $11.7M $0.34
Q2 2024 $122.3M $11.7M $0.21

Data sourced from SEC EDGAR 10-Q quarterly filings. Figures may represent quarterly or cumulative values.

e.l.f. Beauty, Inc. Dividends, Buybacks & Capital Allocation

Operating Cash Flow
$212.5M
Cash generated from operations
Stock Buybacks
$50.0M
Shares repurchased (TTM)
Capital Expenditures
$22.4M
Investment in assets
Dividends Paid
$68.0M
Returned to shareholders

ELF SEC Filings: Latest 10-K & 10-Q Analysis

Access official SEC EDGAR filings for e.l.f. Beauty, Inc. (CIK: 0001600033)

📋 Recent SEC Filings

Date Form Document Action
Jun 5, 2026 4 xslF345X06/form4.xml View →
Jun 5, 2026 4 xslF345X06/form4.xml View →
Jun 5, 2026 4 xslF345X06/form4.xml View →
Jun 5, 2026 4 xslF345X06/form4.xml View →
Jun 5, 2026 4 xslF345X06/form4.xml View →

Frequently Asked Questions about ELF

What is the AI rating for ELF?

e.l.f. Beauty, Inc. (ELF) has a Combined AI Grade of B from Claude (B) and ChatGPT (B) with 69% combined confidence, based on fundamental analysis of SEC EDGAR filings.

What are ELF's key strengths?

Claude: Strong revenue growth of 24.6% YoY demonstrates market demand and sales execution. Excellent gross margin of 70.7% indicates strong product pricing power and production efficiency. ChatGPT: Strong 70.0% gross margin reflects pricing power and efficient product economics. Healthy liquidity profile with a 2.76x current ratio and 1.89x quick ratio supports near-term financial flexibility.

What are the risks of investing in ELF?

Claude: Catastrophic 76.5% YoY decline in net income despite revenue growth signals severe profitability deterioration. Operating margin of only 4.5% is unsustainably thin for a consumer discretionary company with 70.7% gross margins. ChatGPT: Net margin of 6.4% and operating margin of 10.4% suggest limited bottom-line cushion if costs rise or growth slows. Long-term debt of $849.18M is meaningful relative to equity and could constrain flexibility.

What is ELF's revenue and growth?

e.l.f. Beauty, Inc. reported revenue of $1.6B.

Does ELF pay dividends?

e.l.f. Beauty, Inc. pays dividends, with $68.0M distributed to shareholders in the trailing twelve months.

Where can I find ELF SEC filings?

Official SEC filings for e.l.f. Beauty, Inc. (CIK: 0001600033) including 10-K, 10-Q, and 8-K reports are available on SEC EDGAR.

What is ELF's EPS?

e.l.f. Beauty, Inc. has a diluted EPS of $0.44.

How is the AI analysis conducted?

Two independent AI systems — Claude (Anthropic) and ChatGPT (OpenAI) — analyze SEC EDGAR filings including 10-K annual reports and 10-Q quarterly reports. Each AI evaluates financial health, profitability ratios, balance sheet strength, and growth metrics. The combined grade reflects both perspectives for balanced insights.

What is ELF's fundamental grade?

Based on our AI fundamental analysis in June 2026, e.l.f. Beauty, Inc. has a B grade with 69% confidence. Review the strengths and risks sections above for full context. This is not investment advice.

Is ELF stock overvalued or undervalued?

Valuation metrics for ELF: ROE of 2.3% (sector avg: 18%), net margin of 1.6% (sector avg: 8%). Compare these metrics with sector averages to assess valuation.

What is ELF's AI grade for 2026?

Our dual AI analysis gives e.l.f. Beauty, Inc. a combined B grade for 2026. Revenue is data pending, with profitability at or below sector average. Always conduct your own research.

What is ELF's free cash flow?

e.l.f. Beauty, Inc.'s operating cash flow is $212.5M, with capital expenditures of $22.4M. FCF margin is 11.6%.

How does ELF compare to other Consumer stocks?

Vs Consumer sector averages: Net margin 1.6% (avg: 8%), ROE 2.3% (avg: 18%), current ratio 2.35 (avg: 1.5).

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Disclaimer: This analysis is generated by Claude AI (Anthropic) and ChatGPT (OpenAI) based on publicly available SEC EDGAR filings. It does not include stock price data and should not be considered financial advice. All fundamental data is sourced from SEC public domain filings. Always conduct your own research and consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions.
Data Source: SEC EDGAR | Analysis Date: May 22, 2026 | Data as of: 2026-03-31 | Powered by Claude AI