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Term Life Insurance, How Does Term Life Insurance Work

Term life insurance provides affordable coverage for a predetermined period, granting a death benefit to beneficiaries if the insured passes away during this time, with renewal and conversion options depending on the insurer's terms.

by Sangamithra

Updated Aug 21, 2023

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Term Life Insurance, How Does Term Life Insurance Work

Term Life Insurance

Term life insurance enables you to secure a fixed premium rate for a specific duration, typically ranging from 5 to 30 years. Throughout this chosen period, your premium payments remain constant. The insurance company will provide a death benefit exclusively if you pass away while the coverage is active. Opting for longer-term leads to elevated life insurance cost estimates.

Term life insurance premiums are notably more economical than those of permanent life insurance, presenting a budget-friendly avenue to maintain coverage during the years when your family relies heavily on your financial assistance.

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How Does Term Life Insurance Work?

When individuals acquire term life insurance, they secure a predetermined period of protection, making it an economical choice for life insurance coverage. This type of insurance often offers the most cost-effective premiums. Numerous life insurance providers offer term life policies ranging from 10 to 30 years, with options for shorter or longer terms, such as the 40-year terms available from companies like Protective and Banner.

In the event of the policyholder's passing during the designated term, the designated beneficiary is entitled to receive the death benefit—an untaxed sum that can be utilized for various purposes. Upon the conclusion of the term, the coverage generally terminates.

However, depending on the specifics of the policy, there may be options to maintain coverage. Many insurers allow for the annual renewal of coverage, albeit with an escalating premium based on the policyholder's current age.

Some insurance providers also grant the opportunity to convert the term coverage into a permanent policy without requiring a medical assessment (permanent policies provide lifelong coverage). In instances where the selected insurance company does not offer convertible life insurance, individuals would need to apply for a new policy to continue their coverage.

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Term Vs Whole Life Insurance

When evaluating life insurance options, it's essential to differentiate between term life and whole life insurance. Term life offers coverage for a specific duration with lower premiums, while whole life provides lifelong protection with added cash value and higher costs. Here’s a table describing each insurance:

Aspect

Term Life Insurance

Whole Life Insurance

Duration of Coverage

Fixed number of years

Lifelong coverage until passing

Premiums

Generally more affordable

Typically higher due to extended coverage

Outliving Policy

Possible to outlive the policy term

The policy continues unless canceled

Cash Value

No cash value accumulation

Builds cash value over time, similar to savings

Withdrawals/Borrowing

No cash value to withdraw or borrow from

The cash value can be withdrawn or borrowed against

Use of Cash Value

N/A (Term policies do not accumulate cash value)

Can be withdrawn or used as loan collateral

Impact on Premiums

Premiums are lower due to the term structure

Higher premiums due to extended coverage

Purpose

Temporary financial protection

Long-term financial security and investment

Death Benefit

Paid if the policyholder passes during term

Paid upon policyholder's passing

Flexibility

Less flexibility in adjusting coverage

More options for adjusting and adding coverage

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Best Term Life Insurance

When considering life insurance options, it's crucial to assess various factors such as provider ratings, policy offerings, and coverage amounts. We've compiled a list of insurance companies along with their respective ratings, policy names, minimum coverage amounts, and AM Best financial strength ratings. This information can aid you in making an informed decision based on your individual needs.

Company

Policy Name

Minimum Face Amount

Pacific Life

PL Promise Term

$50,000

Principal

Term Life

$200,000

Protective

Classic Choice Term

$100,000

Symetra

SwiftTerm

$100,000

Transamerica

Trendsetter Super

$25,000

AIG/American General

Select-a-Term

$100,000

Banner/Legal & General

OPTerm

$100,000

Haven Life

Haven Term 2.0

$100,000

Midland National

Premier Term

$100,000

Penn Mutual

Term life

$250,000

Lincoln Financial

TermAccel Level Term

$100,000

Minnesota Life

Advantage Elite Select Life

$50,000

Ameritas

Value Plus Term

$100,000

Nationwide

YourLife GLT

$100,000

SBLI

SBLI Term Life

$100,000

Mutual of Omaha

Term Life Answers

$100,000

USAA

Level Term

$100,000

Ladder

Ladder term life

$100,000

John Hancock

Protection Term

$250,000

State Farm

Select Term

$100,000

Pacific Life

Pacific Life offers the PL Promise Term policy, with a minimum coverage of $50,000. This reflects the company's longstanding reputation for reliability and stability in the insurance industry.

Principal

Principal's Term Life policy starts from $200,000, emphasizing their financial expertise and commitment to providing robust protection for individuals and families.

Protective

With the Classic Choice Term policy offering a minimum of $100,000, Protective showcases its dedication to tailored and customizable insurance solutions.

Symetra

Symetra introduces the SwiftTerm policy, ensuring a starting coverage of $100,000. Their solid financial foundation provides a strong backing for policyholders' peace of mind.

Transamerica

Transamerica's Trendsetter Super policy, beginning at $25,000, echoes its history of adapting to customers' diverse coverage needs while offering financial stability.

AIG/American General

AIG/American General's Select-a-Term policy, assuring a minimum of $100,000, highlights their global insurance expertise and adaptability to individual preferences.

Banner/Legal & General

Banner/Legal & General's OPTerm policy, with a minimum coverage of $100,000, embodies their commitment to straightforward and affordable insurance solutions.

Haven Life

Haven Life's Haven Term 2.0 policy, starting at $100,000, reflects their innovative approach to modernizing the insurance experience for the digital age.

Midland National

Midland National's Premier Term policy, from $100,000, combines financial strength with top-tier customer service, creating a reliable insurance option.

Penn Mutual

Penn Mutual's Term life policy, beginning at $250,000, aligns with their mutual commitment to policyholders' long-term financial well-being.

Lincoln Financial

Lincoln Financial's TermAccel Level Term policy, assuring coverage from $100,000, showcases its dedication to providing stable and secure coverage.

Minnesota Life

Minnesota Life introduces the Advantage Elite Select Life policy, with a minimum of $50,000, offering dependable protection from a company known for its reliability.

Ameritas

Ameritas' Value Plus Term policy, from $100,000, emphasizes value and security, catering to those seeking comprehensive coverage.

Nationwide

Nationwide's YourLife GLT policy, starting at $100,000, extends its broad financial services expertise to the realm of insurance protection.

SBLI

SBLI's Term Life policy, with a minimum of $100,000, resonates with those who appreciate straightforward and reliable insurance options.

Mutual of Omaha

Mutual of Omaha's Term Life Answers policy, from $100,000, encapsulates their legacy of trust and dedication to serving policyholders.

USAA

USAA's Level Term policy, with a minimum coverage of $100,000, showcases their commitment to military families and providing dependable protection.

Ladder

Ladder's Ladder term life policy, beginning at $100,000, exemplifies a modern and flexible approach to insurance, ensuring accessibility for all.

John Hancock

John Hancock's Protection Term policy, assuring coverage from $250,000, embodies strength and longevity, aligning with their mission to safeguard families' financial futures.

State Farm

State Farm's Select Term policy, starting at $100,000, leverages its legacy of personalized service and trust, offering a dependable choice for families seeking protection.

Level Term Life Insurance

Level-term life insurance is a type of policy that maintains a consistent death benefit throughout its duration. Regardless of whether the insured passes away in the early years or the later years of the policy, the beneficiaries will receive the same predetermined amount. This type of insurance can also be referred to as "level benefit term life insurance," emphasizing the unchanging nature of the death benefit component.

Interestingly, the term "level term life" can sometimes lead to confusion, as it is also used to describe a policy where the premium remains constant over the policy's entire term. This specific variant is actually referred to as "level premium term life insurance," though it is commonly colloquially known as "level term life insurance."

Typically, these two features, the level death benefit and level premium payments, are intertwined within a level-term life insurance policy. Many of the standard term insurance policies available today fall under the umbrella of level-term life insurance. However, when communicating with a life insurance agent or conducting online research, it's advisable to clearly specify whether you are seeking a policy with consistent death benefits, premium payments, or both.

Term Life Insurance Rates by Age

Term life insurance offers the advantage of securing consistent premium rates for a predefined period, which might span 10, 20, or 30 years. It's evident that term life insurance premiums for individuals aged 70 are notably more expensive, exceeding the costs of policies acquired by those in their 30s by over 1,000%. Additionally, it's worth mentioning that the availability of a 30-year term is generally restricted to individuals under the age of 60.

Age

Term Length

$250,000 Coverage

$500,000 Coverage

$1 Million Coverage

30

10 years

$129

$174

$264

 

20 years

$159

$246

$399

 

30 years

$235

$381

$669

40

10 years

$162

$238

$371

 

20 years

$223

$360

$629

 

30 years

$365

$632

$1,172

50

10 years

$298

$498

$894

 

20 years

$477

$864

$1,630

 

30 years

$853

$1,561

$3,006

60

10 years

$764

$1,361

$2,583

 

20 years

$1,370

$2,533

$4,905

70

10 years

$2,247

$3,974

$7,582

 

20 years

$5,053

$9,432

$18,272

30-Year Term Life Insurance

A 30-year term life insurance plan provides protection for a duration of three decades, offering a fixed cost structure. Every month, you make consistent payments to secure the policy, and in the event of your demise within the 30-year term, the policy grants a death benefit to your chosen beneficiaries.

Unlike specific types of permanent life insurance, a 30-year term life policy does not incorporate a cash value element. However, it's worth noting that term life insurance comes with a lower cost compared to permanent coverage options.

Term Life Insurance for Seniors

Term Life Insurance for seniors provides affordable coverage for a predetermined period, offering financial protection to loved ones. Tailored to seniors' needs, it typically spans a specific age range and pays a death benefit if the insured passes away during the policy term. This option offers peace of mind and financial support without a lifelong commitment.

Company

Maximum Issue Age

Term Age

Guardian Life

75

75

MassMutual

75

75

Northwestern Mutual

70

70

New York Life

75

75

State Farm

75

75

USAA

70

70

What are the Pros and Cons of Opting for Term Life Insurance?

When contemplating the acquisition of term life insurance, it's crucial to acknowledge its advantages and disadvantages. Below are key aspects to ponder before proceeding with this type of life insurance:

Pros:

  • Affordable premiums during younger years
  • Beneficiaries stand to receive substantial death benefits
  • Convertibility to whole life insurance option
  • Lower initial qualifications for coverage

Cons:

  • Coverage is temporary and limited to a specific term
  • The necessity to re-qualify at the term's conclusion
  • Potential for premiums to increase upon term renewal
  • Absence of cash value accumulation

It's vital to weigh these factors carefully when considering term life insurance as part of your financial planning strategy.


Term Life Insurance - FAQ

1. What is term life insurance and how does it work?

Term life insurance provides coverage for a fixed duration, offering a death benefit to beneficiaries if the insured passes away within the term.

2. Are term life insurance premiums affordable?

Yes, term life insurance premiums are generally more economical compared to permanent life insurance, making it a budget-friendly option.

3. Can I extend my term life insurance coverage?

Some insurers offer options to renew coverage annually or convert it into a permanent policy, depending on the policy terms.

4. What is the purpose of cash value in whole life insurance?

Cash value in whole life insurance accumulates over time, allowing policyholders to withdraw or borrow against it, providing additional financial flexibility.

5. How do term life insurance rates vary by age?

Term life insurance rates increase with age, with premiums being higher for older individuals and longer term lengths.

Disclaimer : The above information is for general informational purposes only. All information on the Site is provided in good faith, however we make no representation or warranty of any kind, express or implied, regarding the accuracy, adequacy, validity, reliability, availability or completeness of any information on the Site.