Term Life Insurance, How Does Term Life Insurance Work
Term life insurance provides affordable coverage for a predetermined period, granting a death benefit to beneficiaries if the insured passes away during this time, with renewal and conversion options depending on the insurer's terms.
by Sangamithra
Updated Aug 21, 2023
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Term Life Insurance
Term life insurance enables you to secure a fixed premium rate for a specific duration, typically ranging from 5 to 30 years. Throughout this chosen period, your premium payments remain constant. The insurance company will provide a death benefit exclusively if you pass away while the coverage is active. Opting for longer-term leads to elevated life insurance cost estimates.
Term life insurance premiums are notably more economical than those of permanent life insurance, presenting a budget-friendly avenue to maintain coverage during the years when your family relies heavily on your financial assistance.
How Does Term Life Insurance Work?
When individuals acquire term life insurance, they secure a predetermined period of protection, making it an economical choice for life insurance coverage. This type of insurance often offers the most cost-effective premiums. Numerous life insurance providers offer term life policies ranging from 10 to 30 years, with options for shorter or longer terms, such as the 40-year terms available from companies like Protective and Banner.
In the event of the policyholder's passing during the designated term, the designated beneficiary is entitled to receive the death benefit—an untaxed sum that can be utilized for various purposes. Upon the conclusion of the term, the coverage generally terminates.
However, depending on the specifics of the policy, there may be options to maintain coverage. Many insurers allow for the annual renewal of coverage, albeit with an escalating premium based on the policyholder's current age.
Some insurance providers also grant the opportunity to convert the term coverage into a permanent policy without requiring a medical assessment (permanent policies provide lifelong coverage). In instances where the selected insurance company does not offer convertible life insurance, individuals would need to apply for a new policy to continue their coverage.
Term Vs Whole Life Insurance
When evaluating life insurance options, it's essential to differentiate between term life and whole life insurance. Term life offers coverage for a specific duration with lower premiums, while whole life provides lifelong protection with added cash value and higher costs. Here’s a table describing each insurance:
Aspect |
Term Life Insurance |
Whole Life Insurance |
Duration of Coverage |
Fixed number of years |
Lifelong coverage until passing |
Premiums |
Generally more affordable |
Typically higher due to extended coverage |
Outliving Policy |
Possible to outlive the policy term |
The policy continues unless canceled |
Cash Value |
No cash value accumulation |
Builds cash value over time, similar to savings |
Withdrawals/Borrowing |
No cash value to withdraw or borrow from |
The cash value can be withdrawn or borrowed against |
Use of Cash Value |
N/A (Term policies do not accumulate cash value) |
Can be withdrawn or used as loan collateral |
Impact on Premiums |
Premiums are lower due to the term structure |
Higher premiums due to extended coverage |
Purpose |
Temporary financial protection |
Long-term financial security and investment |
Death Benefit |
Paid if the policyholder passes during term |
Paid upon policyholder's passing |
Flexibility |
Less flexibility in adjusting coverage |
More options for adjusting and adding coverage |
Best Term Life Insurance
When considering life insurance options, it's crucial to assess various factors such as provider ratings, policy offerings, and coverage amounts. We've compiled a list of insurance companies along with their respective ratings, policy names, minimum coverage amounts, and AM Best financial strength ratings. This information can aid you in making an informed decision based on your individual needs.
Company |
Policy Name |
Minimum Face Amount |
Pacific Life |
PL Promise Term |
$50,000 |
Principal |
Term Life |
$200,000 |
Protective |
Classic Choice Term |
$100,000 |
Symetra |
SwiftTerm |
$100,000 |
Transamerica |
Trendsetter Super |
$25,000 |
AIG/American General |
Select-a-Term |
$100,000 |
Banner/Legal & General |
OPTerm |
$100,000 |
Haven Life |
Haven Term 2.0 |
$100,000 |
Midland National |
Premier Term |
$100,000 |
Penn Mutual |
Term life |
$250,000 |
Lincoln Financial |
TermAccel Level Term |
$100,000 |
Minnesota Life |
Advantage Elite Select Life |
$50,000 |
Ameritas |
Value Plus Term |
$100,000 |
Nationwide |
YourLife GLT |
$100,000 |
SBLI |
SBLI Term Life |
$100,000 |
Mutual of Omaha |
Term Life Answers |
$100,000 |
USAA |
Level Term |
$100,000 |
Ladder |
Ladder term life |
$100,000 |
John Hancock |
Protection Term |
$250,000 |
State Farm |
Select Term |
$100,000 |
Pacific Life
Pacific Life offers the PL Promise Term policy, with a minimum coverage of $50,000. This reflects the company's longstanding reputation for reliability and stability in the insurance industry.
Principal
Principal's Term Life policy starts from $200,000, emphasizing their financial expertise and commitment to providing robust protection for individuals and families.
Protective
With the Classic Choice Term policy offering a minimum of $100,000, Protective showcases its dedication to tailored and customizable insurance solutions.
Symetra
Symetra introduces the SwiftTerm policy, ensuring a starting coverage of $100,000. Their solid financial foundation provides a strong backing for policyholders' peace of mind.
Transamerica
Transamerica's Trendsetter Super policy, beginning at $25,000, echoes its history of adapting to customers' diverse coverage needs while offering financial stability.
AIG/American General
AIG/American General's Select-a-Term policy, assuring a minimum of $100,000, highlights their global insurance expertise and adaptability to individual preferences.
Banner/Legal & General
Banner/Legal & General's OPTerm policy, with a minimum coverage of $100,000, embodies their commitment to straightforward and affordable insurance solutions.
Haven Life
Haven Life's Haven Term 2.0 policy, starting at $100,000, reflects their innovative approach to modernizing the insurance experience for the digital age.
Midland National
Midland National's Premier Term policy, from $100,000, combines financial strength with top-tier customer service, creating a reliable insurance option.
Penn Mutual
Penn Mutual's Term life policy, beginning at $250,000, aligns with their mutual commitment to policyholders' long-term financial well-being.
Lincoln Financial
Lincoln Financial's TermAccel Level Term policy, assuring coverage from $100,000, showcases its dedication to providing stable and secure coverage.
Minnesota Life
Minnesota Life introduces the Advantage Elite Select Life policy, with a minimum of $50,000, offering dependable protection from a company known for its reliability.
Ameritas
Ameritas' Value Plus Term policy, from $100,000, emphasizes value and security, catering to those seeking comprehensive coverage.
Nationwide
Nationwide's YourLife GLT policy, starting at $100,000, extends its broad financial services expertise to the realm of insurance protection.
SBLI
SBLI's Term Life policy, with a minimum of $100,000, resonates with those who appreciate straightforward and reliable insurance options.
Mutual of Omaha
Mutual of Omaha's Term Life Answers policy, from $100,000, encapsulates their legacy of trust and dedication to serving policyholders.
USAA
USAA's Level Term policy, with a minimum coverage of $100,000, showcases their commitment to military families and providing dependable protection.
Ladder
Ladder's Ladder term life policy, beginning at $100,000, exemplifies a modern and flexible approach to insurance, ensuring accessibility for all.
John Hancock
John Hancock's Protection Term policy, assuring coverage from $250,000, embodies strength and longevity, aligning with their mission to safeguard families' financial futures.
State Farm
State Farm's Select Term policy, starting at $100,000, leverages its legacy of personalized service and trust, offering a dependable choice for families seeking protection.
Level Term Life Insurance
Level-term life insurance is a type of policy that maintains a consistent death benefit throughout its duration. Regardless of whether the insured passes away in the early years or the later years of the policy, the beneficiaries will receive the same predetermined amount. This type of insurance can also be referred to as "level benefit term life insurance," emphasizing the unchanging nature of the death benefit component.
Interestingly, the term "level term life" can sometimes lead to confusion, as it is also used to describe a policy where the premium remains constant over the policy's entire term. This specific variant is actually referred to as "level premium term life insurance," though it is commonly colloquially known as "level term life insurance."
Typically, these two features, the level death benefit and level premium payments, are intertwined within a level-term life insurance policy. Many of the standard term insurance policies available today fall under the umbrella of level-term life insurance. However, when communicating with a life insurance agent or conducting online research, it's advisable to clearly specify whether you are seeking a policy with consistent death benefits, premium payments, or both.
Term Life Insurance Rates by Age
Term life insurance offers the advantage of securing consistent premium rates for a predefined period, which might span 10, 20, or 30 years. It's evident that term life insurance premiums for individuals aged 70 are notably more expensive, exceeding the costs of policies acquired by those in their 30s by over 1,000%. Additionally, it's worth mentioning that the availability of a 30-year term is generally restricted to individuals under the age of 60.
Age |
Term Length |
$250,000 Coverage |
$500,000 Coverage |
$1 Million Coverage |
30 |
10 years |
$129 |
$174 |
$264 |
20 years |
$159 |
$246 |
$399 |
|
30 years |
$235 |
$381 |
$669 |
|
40 |
10 years |
$162 |
$238 |
$371 |
20 years |
$223 |
$360 |
$629 |
|
30 years |
$365 |
$632 |
$1,172 |
|
50 |
10 years |
$298 |
$498 |
$894 |
20 years |
$477 |
$864 |
$1,630 |
|
30 years |
$853 |
$1,561 |
$3,006 |
|
60 |
10 years |
$764 |
$1,361 |
$2,583 |
20 years |
$1,370 |
$2,533 |
$4,905 |
|
70 |
10 years |
$2,247 |
$3,974 |
$7,582 |
20 years |
$5,053 |
$9,432 |
$18,272 |
30-Year Term Life Insurance
A 30-year term life insurance plan provides protection for a duration of three decades, offering a fixed cost structure. Every month, you make consistent payments to secure the policy, and in the event of your demise within the 30-year term, the policy grants a death benefit to your chosen beneficiaries.
Unlike specific types of permanent life insurance, a 30-year term life policy does not incorporate a cash value element. However, it's worth noting that term life insurance comes with a lower cost compared to permanent coverage options.
Term Life Insurance for Seniors
Term Life Insurance for seniors provides affordable coverage for a predetermined period, offering financial protection to loved ones. Tailored to seniors' needs, it typically spans a specific age range and pays a death benefit if the insured passes away during the policy term. This option offers peace of mind and financial support without a lifelong commitment.
Company |
Maximum Issue Age |
Term Age |
Guardian Life |
75 |
75 |
MassMutual |
75 |
75 |
Northwestern Mutual |
70 |
70 |
New York Life |
75 |
75 |
State Farm |
75 |
75 |
USAA |
70 |
70 |
What are the Pros and Cons of Opting for Term Life Insurance?
When contemplating the acquisition of term life insurance, it's crucial to acknowledge its advantages and disadvantages. Below are key aspects to ponder before proceeding with this type of life insurance:
Pros:
- Affordable premiums during younger years
- Beneficiaries stand to receive substantial death benefits
- Convertibility to whole life insurance option
- Lower initial qualifications for coverage
Cons:
- Coverage is temporary and limited to a specific term
- The necessity to re-qualify at the term's conclusion
- Potential for premiums to increase upon term renewal
- Absence of cash value accumulation
It's vital to weigh these factors carefully when considering term life insurance as part of your financial planning strategy.
Term Life Insurance - FAQ
1. What is term life insurance and how does it work?
Term life insurance provides coverage for a fixed duration, offering a death benefit to beneficiaries if the insured passes away within the term.
2. Are term life insurance premiums affordable?
Yes, term life insurance premiums are generally more economical compared to permanent life insurance, making it a budget-friendly option.
3. Can I extend my term life insurance coverage?
Some insurers offer options to renew coverage annually or convert it into a permanent policy, depending on the policy terms.
4. What is the purpose of cash value in whole life insurance?
Cash value in whole life insurance accumulates over time, allowing policyholders to withdraw or borrow against it, providing additional financial flexibility.
5. How do term life insurance rates vary by age?
Term life insurance rates increase with age, with premiums being higher for older individuals and longer term lengths.