What Are the Difference Between Direct and Regular Mutual Funds?
Direct mutual funds typically have lower expense ratios and higher returns due to the absence of intermediary fees, while regular mutual funds incur higher costs because of commissions paid to brokers or advisors.
by P Nandhini
Updated Aug 02, 2024
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What is Direct Mutual Fund?
A direct mutual fund is an investment option where you buy the fund directly from the Asset Management Company (AMC) without going through a middleman like a broker or advisor. This means you can invest directly via the AMC’s website or office.
Because there are no commissions or fees paid to intermediaries, the costs associated with direct mutual funds are lower, which often results in higher returns on your investment. Essentially, it’s a more cost-effective way to invest, as you avoid additional charges that come with regular mutual funds.
What is Regular Mutual Fund?
A regular mutual fund is an investment option where you buy the fund through intermediaries like brokers or financial advisors. These professionals help you choose the right fund and handle the paperwork, but they are paid a commission by the fund company for their services.
Because of these commissions, regular mutual funds usually have higher costs compared to direct mutual funds. This can result in lower returns on your investment over time, as a portion of your money goes toward paying the intermediaries.
Essentially, regular mutual funds offer more support and advice, but at the expense of higher fees.
What Are the Difference Between Direct and Regular Mutual Fund?
When choosing between mutual funds, it's important to understand how direct and regular funds differ. Here are the key differences to consider:
Expense Ratio
Direct mutual funds generally have lower expense ratios compared to regular mutual funds. This is because direct funds don’t include commissions for brokers or advisors. In contrast, regular mutual funds have higher expense ratios because they include these commissions, which can reduce your overall returns.
Returns
Because of the lower expense ratios, direct mutual funds often provide higher returns over time. Regular mutual funds, with their higher fees, might have lower returns as more of your investment is used to pay for intermediary services.
Net Asset Value (NAV)
The Net Asset Value (NAV) of direct mutual funds is usually higher than that of regular mutual funds. This is due to the lower expenses associated with direct funds, which means more of your money goes toward generating returns.
Intermediary Involvement
Direct mutual funds require no intermediaries; you invest directly with the fund company. Regular mutual funds involve intermediaries like brokers or financial advisors who help with the investment process but charge commissions for their services.
Convenience
Direct mutual funds can be managed online, giving you full control over your investments but requiring you to handle all aspects yourself. Regular mutual funds offer additional support and advice from intermediaries, which can be more convenient if you prefer guidance in managing your investments.
How To Identify If a Mutual Fund is Regular or Direct?
To identify if a mutual fund is regular or direct:
- If you bought the fund through a broker or financial advisor, it’s likely a regular mutual fund. If you invested directly through the fund company’s website or office, it’s a direct mutual fund.
- A higher expense ratio usually indicates a regular mutual fund, as it includes commissions. A lower expense ratio typically means it’s a direct mutual fund, with no intermediary fees.
Direct and Regular Mutual Fund: Which is Better?
Choosing between direct and regular mutual funds depends on your needs and preferences:
Direct Mutual Funds:
These often have lower fees because they don't involve intermediaries like brokers. This can lead to higher returns over time if you're comfortable managing your investments yourself and don’t need much assistance.
Regular Mutual Funds:
These include fees for intermediaries who provide advice and help with your investments. They can be better if you prefer guidance and support in managing your investments, even though they might have slightly lower returns due to higher fees.
Ultimately, direct funds are better for those who want to save on fees and are confident in managing their investments, while regular funds are suitable for those who value professional advice and support.