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What is a Fast Business Loan and How Does it Work?

A fast business loan is a financing option that offers expedited approval and disbursement of funds to help businesses quickly address their immediate financial needs.

by Kowsalya

Updated Sep 05, 2023

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What is a Fast Business Loan and How Does it Work?

What is a Fast Business Loan?

A fast business loan is a form of financing designed for businesses in need of quick access to capital. Typically offered by online or alternative lenders, these loans stand out for their rapid application and approval process, often providing funding within one to two business days.

Fast business loans come in various types, such as term loans, lines of credit, equipment financing, invoice factoring, and merchant cash advances, each with its unique characteristics and repayment terms.

These loans are especially valuable for businesses facing urgent financial needs, as they offer streamlined access to funds, but it's essential for borrowers to be aware of potentially higher costs and shorter repayment periods associated with these loans. 

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How Does a Fast Business Loan Work?

A fast business loan works by providing quick access to financing for businesses in need of funds. Here is a detailed explanation of how a fast business loan typically operates:

  • Application Process: Fast business loans are known for their streamlined online application process. Business owners can apply for these loans through the lender's website or platform, often requiring basic information about the business and its financials.
  • Quick Approval: Online and alternative lenders use technology-driven underwriting processes to evaluate loan applications rapidly. This can involve automated credit checks, cash flow analysis, and other criteria. As a result, applicants often receive approval decisions within minutes or hours.
  • Funding Speed: Once approved, the funds from a fast business loan can be disbursed quickly, typically within one to two business days. This swift funding is one of the primary advantages of these loans and helps businesses address urgent financial needs.
  • Lump Sum Disbursement: In most cases, fast business loans provide the approved amount as a lump sum. This means that the borrower receives the entire loan amount upfront.
  • Repayment Terms: Repayment terms for fast business loans vary depending on the type of loan. For short-term loans, repayment periods typically range from a few months to a year or slightly longer. Longer-term loans may have repayment terms extending several years. Business lines of credit, on the other hand, offer revolving credit lines, allowing borrowers to withdraw and repay funds as needed.
  • Interest and Costs: Fast business loans come with interest rates and fees, which can vary based on the lender, the borrower's creditworthiness, and the type of loan. Short-term loans often have higher interest rates compared to longer-term loans. Business lines of credit accrue interest only on the amount borrowed and outstanding.
  • Default Consequences: If a borrower fails to repay a fast business loan, the consequences can include late fees, penalties, and damage to the business's credit score. For secured loans, the lender may have the right to seize collateral or assets pledged as security. Personal guarantees may also come into play if the loan is personally guaranteed by the business owner.
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How Long Does It Take to Get a Fast Business Loan?

Lenders that advertise swift approval times can efficiently process and fund your loan within a week. Their rapid underwriting procedures enable them to transfer funds to your business bank account promptly once all loan documentation is signed.

Getting a fast business loan typically involves three main steps:

  • Application: The application process can take as little as thirty minutes, assuming you have all the necessary documents and information ready. This may include your business plan, profit and loss statements, tax returns, and bank statements. Being prepared in advance will speed up this phase.
  • Underwriting: Underwriting is the process of assessing your business's financial records, creditworthiness, and, if applicable, collateral. Some online lenders use computer software for a quick assessment. To expedite this step, request a smaller loan amount, ensure the accuracy of your submitted documents, and respond promptly if the lender requests additional information.
  • Funding: Fast business loans can typically be funded within a week of application submission. While some lenders may promise near-instant funding decisions, it's essential to be prepared for a short wait, as your bank may also need time to process the deposit. Generally, plan for at least a week, even for the quickest business loans.
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Where Can I Get a Fast Business Loan?

If you're seeking a fast business loan, there are various options available from different types of lenders to suit your specific needs. Here's a concise summary of where you can get a fast business loan:

  1. Traditional Lenders: Traditional banks like Bank of America offer term loans and lines of credit, but they often have stricter eligibility requirements and may not be the quickest option.
  2. SBA Express Loans: If your business meets the qualifications, you can explore Small Business Administration (SBA) Express Loans, which offer a streamlined application process for faster funding.
  3. Online Lenders: Online lenders are known for their speed and flexibility. Some options include:
    1. Triton Capital: Offers fast equipment loans for businesses looking to purchase large-scale equipment.
    2. Bluevine: Suitable for businesses seeking unsecured business lines of credit with a quick approval process.
    3. Fora Financial: A direct lender that provides large loans for working capital expenses, catering to businesses in need of substantial funding.

How to Apply for a Fast Business Loan?

When you're in need of quick financing for your small business, applying for a fast business loan can be a viable solution. These loans are designed to provide entrepreneurs with the funds they need in a timely manner. To help you navigate the process, here are the essential steps to apply for a fast business loan:

Determine Your Loan Needs:

  • Before you begin, assess how much capital your business requires. Fast business loans typically cater to immediate financial needs, so have a clear understanding of the exact amount you need to cover expenses, seize opportunities, or address emergencies.

Research Lenders Specializing in Fast Loans:

  • Not all lenders offer fast business loans, so it's crucial to identify those that specialize in quick financing solutions. Online lenders and alternative financing providers often have streamlined processes for rapid approval and disbursement.

Check Your Eligibility:

Fast business loans typically have less stringent eligibility criteria compared to traditional loans. However, you should still consider the following factors:

  • Credit Score: While some fast loans may be accessible with lower credit scores, a higher score increases your chances of approval.
  • Time in Business: Most lenders prefer businesses with at least six months to one year of operation.
  • Revenue: Your business should generate sufficient revenue to cover loan repayments. Minimum revenue requirements vary by lender.
  • Cash Flow: Ensure your cash flow can comfortably accommodate loan repayments.

Gather Required Documents:

Fast business loan applications often require less documentation than traditional loans, but you should be prepared to provide:

  • Business information, including your business plan if available.
  • Financial statements such as profit and loss statements.
  • Details about business ownership.
  • Information on any collateral, if required.
  • Personal guarantee, which may be necessary for approval.

Compare Lenders:

  • Research multiple lenders specializing in fast business loans. Compare interest rates, repayment terms, fees, and customer reviews to select the best fit for your business needs. Pay close attention to funding speed, as this is a crucial factor in fast loans.

Complete the Application:

  • Each lender will have its own application process. Some online lenders offer a streamlined online application, while others may require in-person or phone consultations. Ensure that your application is accurate and complete to expedite the approval process.

Review Loan Agreement:

  • Once approved, carefully review the loan agreement provided by the lender. Pay attention to terms, interest rates, fees, and repayment schedules. Seek clarification on any unclear points and consider consulting a business attorney if necessary.

Receive Funds:

  • After signing the loan agreement, the lender will disburse the funds directly to your business bank account. The speed of disbursement varies by lender but is typically faster than traditional financing options.

By following these steps, you can successfully apply for a fast business loan and secure the capital your business needs promptly. Remember that while fast loans offer quick access to funds, it's essential to choose a reputable lender and fully understand the terms of the loan to ensure it aligns with your business goals and financial capabilities.

What Are the Types of Fast Business Loans?

When seeking quick financing for your business, it's essential to understand the various types of fast business loans available. Here are the key types of fast business loans to consider:

Online Business Term Loans:

  • Description: Online business term loans are traditional loans with a streamlined application process. Borrowers complete an online application and can receive approval within minutes.
  • Funding Speed: Typically, funds are available within two days after approval.
  • Loan Structure: Funds are disbursed as a lump sum, and interest accrues on the entire loan amount. Repayments are made over a set period, usually between three and 18 months.
  • Loan Amount: Fast term loans are generally available for up to $250,000, with APRs starting around 10%.

Business Lines of Credit:

  • Description: Business lines of credit provide flexible access to funds on an as-needed basis. Borrowers can draw funds repeatedly during the draw period.
  • Funding Speed: Access to the credit line may be available within hours of approval.
  • Loan Structure: Interest accrues only on the portion of the credit line in use. Repayment terms vary, and borrowers have the flexibility to pay off the line and access funds multiple times.
  • Loan Amount: Borrowing limits range from $2,000 to $250,000, with APRs starting at around 7%.

Equipment Financing:

  • Description: Equipment financing is tailored for purchasing specific business equipment, such as vehicles or machinery. The loan is secured by the equipment itself.
  • Funding Speed: Funding times can vary, but it's a suitable option for businesses in need of equipment.
  • Loan Structure: Loan amounts depend on the equipment's cost, with repayment terms extending up to 25 years. Interest rates generally range from 8% to 30%.

Invoice Factoring and Financing:

  • Description: Invoice factoring and financing involve borrowing against the value of unpaid invoices.
  • Funding Speed: Factoring and financing can provide quick access to cash, depending on the specific terms of the arrangement.
  • Loan Structure: Invoice factoring involves selling outstanding invoices to a factoring company, while invoice financing entails borrowing money secured by unpaid invoices. Factoring fees typically range from 0.5% to 5% per month.

Merchant Cash Advances:

  • Description: Merchant cash advances (MCAs) allow business owners to borrow cash against future sales receipts.
  • Funding Speed: MCAs offer rapid access to cash without the need for a traditional loan application.
  • Loan Structure: Business owners receive a lump sum, which is repaid through daily or weekly deductions from credit card sales or ACH payments. MCAs are associated with factor rates, generally ranging from 1.2 to 1.5, equivalent to APRs of 40% to 350%.

What Are the Pros and Cons of Fast Business Loans?

Pros of Fast Business Loans

  • Online and alternative lenders typically offer a less stringent qualification process compared to traditional banks, making it easier for business owners to apply for these loans.
  • Lenders specializing in quick business loans prioritize rapid approval and funding. Generally, funds are disbursed within a few days of approval, ensuring speedy access to capital.
  • Fast business loans often offer a range of financing options. The availability of these options depends on factors like the lender, loan amount, and borrower qualifications, providing flexibility to meet diverse business needs.

Cons of Fast Business Loans

  • Fast business loans frequently come with shorter repayment terms, often less than a year. This can result in higher monthly payments, potentially straining a business's cash flow and making it challenging to meet repayment obligations.
  • To compensate for the convenience of quick funding, lenders specializing in fast business loans may charge higher interest rates and additional fees. Consequently, business owners should carefully assess the total cost of the loan before committing to it.
  • Given the shorter repayment terms and elevated borrowing costs, fast business loans can be challenging to pay off. This may necessitate loan refinancing, potentially trapping businesses in a cycle of debt and leading to substantial interest payments over time.

What Are the Requirements for a Fast Business Loan?

Being well-prepared is crucial when applying for a fast small business loan. To ensure a smooth application process and expedite your chances of approval, it's essential to understand the steps involved:

Determine Your Borrowing Capacity:

  • Before applying for a fast business loan, calculate the amount you can comfortably borrow and repay. Many lenders assess this based on your annual revenue, typically allowing you to borrow between 10% and 30% of your business's income.
  • Utilize a business loan calculator to determine the loan amount, factoring in interest rates and fees that align with your financial capacity.

Choose the Right Loan Type:

  • There are various types of fast business loans available, each with its own requirements, approval processes, and funding timelines. After establishing your borrowing capacity, carefully consider which loan type suits your business best.

Compare Lenders:

  • Once you've identified the suitable loan type and budget, it's time to compare different lenders. In addition to loan types, evaluate the following aspects of lenders:
    • Eligibility criteria
    • Application procedures
    • Funding timelines
    • Interest rates and associated fees
  • Online lenders often offer more flexible terms and may be preferable for businesses with bad credit or startups. While collateral may not always be required, some lenders might request a personal guarantee, which means your personal assets could be at risk in case of loan default.

Gather Necessary Documents:

  • The documentation needed to qualify for a fast business loan can vary depending on the lender and the loan type chosen. To expedite the application process, review the lender's specific requirements and ensure you have all the necessary documents ready in advance. This will accelerate the application and approval process, leading to faster funding.
  • Required documents may include:
    • Photo ID
    • Business owner's Social Security number
    • Proof of personal and business addresses
    • Employer identification number (EIN)
    • Business formation documents
    • Business plan
    • Bank account statements
    • Tax returns
    • Financial forecasts
    • Profit and loss (P&L) statement
    • Proof of collateral or a personal guarantee
    • Insurance and lease agreements

Submit Your Application:

  • Applying for a fast small business loan is the final step in the process. Ensure that you complete the application accurately to minimize the risk of rejection. Uploading all required documents alongside your application can further expedite the process, ensuring a faster response from the lender.
  • If your application is approved, carefully review the entire loan agreement, including the terms and conditions. Don't hesitate to ask any questions you may have before signing and submitting the contract. Once this is done, the lender will disburse the funds in accordance with its specified timeline.

What Are the Alternatives to Fast Business Loans?

If you find yourself in need of quick cash, there are alternative funding options to consider, but it's crucial to thoroughly research each one before proceeding:

  • Utilize a personal or business credit card: You can use a personal or business credit card to finance your business expenses. However, it's important to note that these cards often come with high annual percentage rates (APRs).
  • Explore a traditional business loan: While traditional business loans may take longer to secure compared to fast business loans, they typically offer lower interest rates and more flexible repayment terms.
  • Investigate SBA loans: The Small Business Administration (SBA) offers various types of loans, including traditional loans and lines of credit. SBA loans can be a viable option for your business, providing competitive rates and extended repayment terms.
  • Consider emergency small business grants: If you meet the eligibility criteria, securing a small business grant can be a valuable option to sustain your business operations without the need for repayment.
  • Seek a business partner or investor: Bringing in a business partner or investor can provide much-needed financial support. However, be prepared to relinquish a portion of your ownership in exchange.
  • Tap into your personal savings: Using your personal savings to bolster your business during cash shortages is an option, but it's important to assess whether relying on this source in the long term is sustainable.

What is a Fast Business Loan - FAQs

1. What is a fast business loan?

A fast business loan is a type of financing designed to provide quick access to capital for businesses in need of immediate funds.

2. How quickly can I expect to receive funds from a fast business loan?

The speed of receiving funds with a fast business loan can vary depending on the lender and the type of loan.

3. What are the typical loan amounts available with fast business loans?

Fast business loans come in various sizes, and the loan amount you can secure will depend on factors such as your business's creditworthiness, revenue, and the lender's policies.

4. What are the interest rates and repayment terms for fast business loans?

nterest rates and repayment terms for fast business loans can vary significantly based on the lender, your credit profile, and the type of loan.

5. Do I need excellent credit to qualify for a fast business loan?

While having good credit can improve your chances of approval and secure more favorable terms, there are fast business loan options available for businesses with varying credit profiles.

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