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What is Tax Exempt Interest Income?

Tax-exempt interest income is money you earn from certain investments, like Roth retirement accounts or municipal bonds, that you don't have to pay taxes on. It is mentioned in the Income Tax Act.

by S Samayanka

Updated Apr 08, 2024

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What is Tax Exempt Interest Income?

What is Tax Exempt Interest Income?

Tax-exempt interest income refers to the income that you earn on investments and is not taxable by the government. The income that will be exempted is clearly mentioned in The Income Tax Act provision. Tax-exempt interest is not included in the gross total income for taxation reasons because it is not liable to income tax.

The circumstances in which interest income is earned and not subject to income tax are listed in Section 10 of the Income Tax Act. The most popular source to find tax-exempt interest are income-producing investments held in Roth retirement accounts or municipal bonds.

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Who is Eligible for Tax Exempt Interest Income?

  • The persons specified in Section 10 of tax exemption on their interest income.
  • Interest, premium, or redemption on any securities issued by the government.
  • The money is held in government deposits.
  • The interest on bonds and securities that the non-resident receives that are notified by the government.
  • The interest positioned as a credit in any bank's non-resident account
  • The certificate of interest on savings issued before June 1 , 2002.
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What is the Income Exempted from Tax as Per Section 10?

Section

Exemption/Allowance

Eligibility/Conditions

10(1)

Agriculture Income

Rent or revenue from agricultural land 

Basic operations like cultivation, tilling, sowing, etc.

 Sale of agricultural produce

10(2)

Income of a HUF

Income received by individual from HUF 

 Impartible estate income for HUF members

10(2A)

Income from Partnership Firm

Partner's share of profit from LLP or firm 

Taxed as a partnership firm under Income Tax Act 1961

10(4)

NRI Income from India

Interest on specified government bonds/securities 

Premium income on bond redemption 

Interest on the credited amount of the NRE account

Interest earned by residents outside India from an NRE account

10(5)

Leave Travel Concession

Received from employer for employee/family travel 

Concession for leave across India

10(6)

Remuneration to Indian Citizens Working Outside India

Representing India abroad 

Limited time in India 

No deduction for employer remuneration

10(7)

Government Allowances and Perquisites

Provided to employees serving outside India by Indian Govt.

10(10CC)

Tax on Perquisites Paid by Employer

Tax paid by employer on non-monetary perquisites treated as exemption for employee

10(10D)

Life Insurance Policy Maturity

Exempt under specified conditions, including premium limits and disability/disease

10(11)

Provident Fund and Sukanya Samriddhi Account

Exemption on amount received from Provident Fund and Sukanya Samriddhi Account

10(10BC)

Remuneration Received Against a Disaster

Compensation for natural disasters by Central/State Govt. or local authority

10(13A)

House Rent Allowance (HRA)

Exemption on actual HRA received, subject to conditions on salary, rent, and city classification

10(14)

Special Allowance

Various allowances for specific purposes, some subject to prescribed limits

10(14)(i)

Exemption of Allowance under Section 10(14)(i)

Travel, daily, uniform, academic/research, and helper allowances

10(14)(ii)

Exemption of Allowance under Section 10(14)(ii)

Children's Education, Tribal Area, Compensatory Field Area, Border Area, Special Compensatory, Counter Insurgency, High Active Field Area, Island Duty Allowances


 

Section 10(15) Income Earned from Interest on Investments:

Section

Income

Tax-exempt Citizens

10(15)(i)

Interest, redemption, or premium on specified investments

All assesses

10(15)(iib)

Interest on Capital Investment bonds

HUF/Individual

10(15)(iic)

Interest on Relief bonds

HUF/Individual

10(15)(iid)

Interest on declared bonds (pre-01/06/2002, bought in forex)

NRI-Individual, NRI gifting to individuals

10(15)(iii)

Interest on securities

Issue department under Central Bank of Ceylon

10(15)(iiia)

Interest on deposits with RBI-approved scheduled banks

Bank incorporation

10(15)(iiib)

Interest to Nordic Investment Bank

Nordic Investment Bank

10(15)(iiic)

Interest to European Investment Bank

European Investment Bank

10(15)(iv)(a)

Interest from local authority or govt. on pre-01/06/2001 loans

All assets committed to lending outside India

10(15)(iv)(b)

Interest from Indian industrial undertaking (pre-01/06/2001)

Approved foreign financial institutions

10(15)(iv)(c)

Interest from Indian industrial undertaking on foreign loans

All assessees are committed to lending cash

10(15)(iv)(d)

Interest from approved financial institutions in India (pre-01/06/2001)

All assessees are committed to lending money

10(15)(iv)(e)

Interest from Indian financial institutions on foreign loans (pre-01/06/2001)

All assessees are committed to lending money

10(15)(iv)(h)

Interest from any company on approved debentures or bonds

All assesses


What is Tax Exempt Interest Income? - FAQs

1. What is tax-exempt interest income?  

It is money you earn from certain investments that you don't have to pay taxes on.

2. Is all interest income tax-exempt?  

No, only the interest specified in the Income Tax Act's Section 10 is exempted.

3. Who qualifies for tax-exempt interest income?  

People mentioned in Section 10 of the Income Tax Act.

4. What are some examples of tax-exempt interest income?  

Interest on government securities, bonds, and certain bank deposits.

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