Why So Many US Companies Are Going Bankrupt?
Many US companies are going bankrupt due to a rapid increase in interest rates, making it difficult for them to service their debt where industries like retail and healthcare are especially vulnerable.
Updated Oct 07, 2023
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Why So Many US Companies Are Going Bankrupt?
The United States is facing a significant problem - a surge in corporate bankruptcies. This issue has been exacerbated by rapidly increasing interest rates and a challenging labor market. In this article, we'll explore the reasons behind this alarming trend and the industries that have been hit the hardest.
Over the past year, the US has witnessed an unprecedented increase in interest rates. This swift rise in borrowing costs has left some industries struggling to cope. Bankruptcies have surged at a rate not seen since the pandemic hit, and experts warn that there may be more trouble ahead. Despite the higher interest rates, companies are still piling on debt, which could indicate that the Federal Reserve's efforts to control the situation may not be sufficient.
Financial Crisis in Various Industries and Regional Banking Sector
Several industries have been particularly affected by this high-rate environment. Retail, in particular, has taken a hard hit. Well-known brands like Bed, Bath & Beyond, Party City, and Vice Media have succumbed to the harsh economic reality of post-pandemic America.
What's worrying is that many companies seeking court protection are not just looking for a lifeline to renegotiate debts; they are opting for liquidation. This trend is further exacerbating the commercial real estate crisis, with more collateral damage on the horizon.
The troubles don't end with retail. Several regional banks experienced a meltdown earlier this year. Additionally, the influence of private equity has been spreading, posing potential challenges for technology startups and the healthcare industry. These developments signal that the bankruptcy problem is not limited to a single sector but has wider-reaching implications.
Rising Bankruptcies in 2023
The numbers are stark. In 2023, there have been more corporate bankruptcies in the United States than in the entire years of 2022 and 2021. According to S&P Global Market Intelligence, there were 459 bankruptcy filings as of August 31, compared to 373 in 2022 and 408 in 2021. While it's still below the peak of 2020, when the pandemic forced numerous companies into Chapter 11, the trend is concerning.
In August 2023 alone, 57 companies filed for bankruptcy, including prominent names like Proterra Inc. and Yellow Corp. Healthcare has seen the most bankruptcies in August, with many of them being hospitals. The consumer-discretionary sector follows closely behind, with 57 filings through August, and the industrial sector with 54 filings. These numbers highlight the breadth of the issue across various industries.
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Which City Has the Highest Bankruptcy Rate?
When it comes to geography, California, Texas, and New York have seen the highest number of bankruptcies since 2010. California leads the way with 1,195 filings, followed by Texas with 973 and New York with 665. This indicates that the problem is widespread across the country.
The surge in US corporate bankruptcies in 2023 is a cause for concern. High interest rates, a tight labor market, and a variety of industry-specific challenges are contributing to this alarming trend. As we move forward, it will be essential to closely monitor the situation and consider the broader economic implications of this growing bankruptcy problem.
Will Bankruptcy Affect Investors?
When a company files for bankruptcy, it can significantly affect investors. Shareholders typically see a substantial decline in the value of their shares leading up to the bankruptcy declaration, and there's a strong possibility they may not get any return on their investment once the company goes bankrupt. Bondholders, too, may stop receiving interest and principal payments, and the value of their bonds may decrease.
During Chapter 11 bankruptcy, investors may receive new stock or bonds in exchange for their existing holdings, but these new securities may be worth less than the original ones. In Chapter 7 bankruptcy, investors, especially stockholders, often receive little to nothing, as they are lower on the priority list for compensation, with secured creditors having a better chance of recouping their investments
Why So Many US Companies Are Going Bankrupt - FAQs
1. Why are interest rates rising in the United States?
Interest rates are increasing due to efforts by the Federal Reserve to control inflation and stimulate economic growth.
2. Which industries are most affected by the rising bankruptcy rates?
Retail, healthcare, and industrial sectors have seen a significant impact.
3. How does bankruptcy affect the commercial real estate crisis?
Bankruptcies that lead to liquidation can worsen the commercial real estate crisis by reducing demand for retail space.
4. Are there any specific regions in the US experiencing more bankruptcies?
California, Texas, and New York have seen the highest number of bankruptcies since 2010.
5. What is contributing to the bankruptcy problem in 2023 besides high interest rates?
Regional bank failures and the influence of private equity are adding to the challenges, affecting various sectors including technology startups and healthcare.